|
Gene
Krenzer
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences
Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
Oklahoma State University
Table of Contents
Yield in Normal
Situations with October Planting
Yield Potential for Late Emerging Wheat
Plants required per foot of row to have the
number of plants per square foot indicated
Assumptions in calculating wheat yield for late
emerging wheat
Other concerns about late emerging wheat
|
Yield in Normal Situations with October Planting
|
|
| Plants/sq ft |
heads/plant |
heads/sq ft |
seed/head |
mg/seed |
bu/a |
|
| 18* |
3 |
54 |
25 |
26 |
56 |
| 18 |
3 |
54 |
20 |
26 |
45 |
| 18 |
3 |
54 |
25 |
20 |
43 |
| 18 |
3 |
54 |
20 |
20 |
35 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
4 |
73 |
25 |
26 |
76 |
| 18 |
4 |
73 |
20 |
26 |
61 |
| 18 |
4 |
73 |
25 |
20 |
58 |
| 18 |
4 |
73 |
20 |
20 |
47 |
|
* 60 lb/a seeding rate, 80% emergence.
|
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Yield Potential for Late Emerging Wheat
|
|
| Plants/sq ft |
heads/plant |
heads/sq ft |
seed/head |
mg/seed |
bu/a |
|
| 9 |
2 |
18 |
25 |
26 |
19 |
| 9 |
2 |
18 |
25 |
20 |
14 |
| 9 |
1.5 |
14 |
25 |
26 |
14 |
| 9 |
1.5 |
14 |
25 |
20 |
11 |
| 9 |
1 |
9 |
25 |
26 |
9 |
| 9 |
1 |
9 |
25 |
20 |
7 |
| 9 |
2 |
18 |
20 |
26 |
15 |
| 9 |
2 |
18 |
20 |
20 |
12 |
| 9 |
1.5 |
14 |
20 |
26 |
11 |
| 9 |
1.5 |
14 |
20 |
20 |
9 |
| 9 |
1 |
9 |
20 |
26 |
7 |
| 9 |
1 |
9 |
20 |
20 |
6 |
|
| 12 |
2 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
25 |
| 12 |
2 |
24 |
25 |
20 |
19 |
| 12 |
1.5 |
18 |
25 |
26 |
19 |
| 12 |
1.5 |
18 |
25 |
20 |
14 |
| 12 |
1 |
12 |
25 |
26 |
12 |
| 12 |
1 |
12 |
25 |
20 |
10 |
| 12 |
2 |
24 |
20 |
26 |
20 |
| 12 |
2 |
24 |
20 |
20 |
15 |
| 12 |
1.5 |
18 |
20 |
26 |
15 |
| 12 |
1.5 |
18 |
20 |
20 |
12 |
| 12 |
1 |
12 |
20 |
26 |
10 |
| 12 |
1 |
12 |
20 |
20 |
8 |
|
| 15 |
2 |
30 |
25 |
26 |
31 |
| 15 |
2 |
30 |
25 |
20 |
24 |
| 15 |
1.5 |
23 |
25 |
26 |
23 |
| 15 |
1.5 |
23 |
25 |
20 |
18 |
| 15 |
1 |
15 |
25 |
26 |
16 |
| 15 |
1 |
15 |
25 |
20 |
12 |
| 15 |
2 |
30 |
20 |
26 |
25 |
| 15 |
2 |
30 |
20 |
20 |
19 |
| 15 |
1.5 |
23 |
20 |
26 |
19 |
| 15 |
1.5 |
23 |
20 |
20 |
14 |
| 15 |
1 |
15 |
20 |
26 |
12 |
| 15 |
1 |
15 |
20 |
20 |
10 |
|
| 18 |
2 |
36 |
25 |
26 |
37 |
| 18 |
2 |
36 |
25 |
20 |
29 |
| 18 |
1.5 |
27 |
25 |
26 |
28 |
| 18 |
1.5 |
27 |
25 |
20 |
22 |
| 18 |
1 |
18 |
25 |
26 |
19 |
| 18 |
1 |
18 |
25 |
20 |
14 |
| 18 |
2 |
36 |
20 |
26 |
30 |
| 18 |
2 |
36 |
20 |
20 |
23 |
| 18 |
1.5 |
27 |
20 |
26 |
22 |
| 18 |
1.5 |
27 |
20 |
20 |
17 |
| 18 |
1 |
18 |
20 |
26 |
15 |
| 18 |
1 |
18 |
20 |
20 |
12 |
|
| 23 |
2 |
46 |
25 |
26 |
48 |
| 23 |
2 |
46 |
25 |
20 |
37 |
| 23 |
1.5 |
35 |
25 |
26 |
36 |
| 23 |
1.5 |
35 |
25 |
20 |
28 |
| 23 |
1 |
23 |
25 |
26 |
24 |
| 23 |
1 |
23 |
25 |
20 |
18 |
| 23 |
2 |
46 |
20 |
26 |
38 |
| 23 |
2 |
46 |
20 |
20 |
29 |
| 23 |
1.5 |
35 |
20 |
26 |
29 |
| 23 |
1.5 |
35 |
20 |
20 |
22 |
| 23 |
1 |
23 |
20 |
26 |
19 |
| 23 |
1 |
23 |
20 |
20 |
15 |
|
| 28 |
2 |
56 |
25 |
26 |
58 |
| 28 |
2 |
56 |
25 |
20 |
45 |
| 28 |
1.5 |
42 |
25 |
26 |
44 |
| 28 |
1.5 |
42 |
25 |
20 |
34 |
| 28 |
1 |
28 |
25 |
26 |
29 |
| 28 |
1 |
28 |
25 |
20 |
22 |
| 28 |
2 |
56 |
20 |
26 |
47 |
| 28 |
2 |
56 |
20 |
20 |
36 |
| 28 |
1.5 |
42 |
20 |
26 |
35 |
| 28 |
1.5 |
42 |
20 |
20 |
27 |
| 28 |
1 |
28 |
20 |
26 |
23 |
| 28 |
1 |
28 |
20 |
20 |
18 |
|
| 32 |
2 |
64 |
25 |
26 |
67 |
| 32 |
2 |
64 |
25 |
20 |
51 |
| 32 |
1.5 |
48 |
25 |
26 |
50 |
| 32 |
1.5 |
48 |
25 |
20 |
38 |
| 32 |
1 |
32 |
25 |
26 |
33 |
| 32 |
1 |
32 |
25 |
20 |
26 |
| 32 |
2 |
64 |
20 |
26 |
53 |
| 32 |
2 |
64 |
20 |
20 |
41 |
| 32 |
1.5 |
48 |
20 |
26 |
40 |
| 32 |
1.5 |
48 |
20 |
20 |
31 |
| 32 |
1 |
32 |
20 |
26 |
27 |
| 32 |
1 |
32 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
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|
Plants required per foot of row to have the number of plants
per square foot indicated.
|
|
| |
Row spacing (") |
| |
|
| Plants/sq ft |
6 |
7 |
7.5 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
| |
---------------------------
Plants per foot of row ------------------------------------- |
| 9 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| 12 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
13 |
| 18 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
15 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
17 |
19 |
| 28 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
23 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
16 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
24 |
27 |
| 36 |
18 |
21 |
23 |
24 |
27 |
30 |
|
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Assumptions in calculating wheat yield
for late emerging wheat.
1. No harvest loss included in estimates, normal harvest loss between 1 and 5 bu/a.
2. Test weight is 60 lb/bu.
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Other concerns about late emerging wheat
1. Late emerging wheat will mature 5-10 days later than October planted
wheat
2. Later maturity increases the probability of heat, drought, and/or disease decreasing yield.
3. Later maturity may also increase difficulty in lining up custom harvesting.
4. Later maturity and thinner canopy icreases the likelihood of weed problems at harvest.
5. Inadequate nitrogen will reduce # heads per plant and # seed per head.
6. Conditions which lead to very late emerging wheat also increase the likelihood of an excellent
response to Fert. N.
7. If cheat is present in the late emerging wheat, apply Maverick after wheat has 2 leaves.
8. Applying Maverick in nitrogen solution fertilizer on late emerging wheat may reduce yield.
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